Chinese
Medicine:
Traditional Chinese
Medicine, or Asian Medicine, is a stand-alone,
self-contained system of medicine. This means that the
medicine has a theoretical basis and a methodology that is
used in establishing diagnosis and treatment. Just
as other forms of medicine do, a TCM practitioner,
looks at the same body and disease, however, gathers,
organizes and evaluates the collected information rather
differently. Consequently, the treatment strategies
employed and the actual treatments that follow are
very different as well.
Chinese Medicine was initially
brought to the US by immigrants but was largely ignored by
the non-chinese population. This changed in 1972,
when a New York Times
reporter underwent emergency surgery while in
China. His post surgical discomfort and pain were treated
with Acupuncture. He was so impressed by his encounter with
Acupuncture that he reported on his experience upon his
return to the States. His story set a movement in
motion. Acupuncture eventually was legalized in the 1970’s
and today there are well over 10,000 practitioners in the
US. The profession is licensed in most states and covered by
insurance in many instances.
TCM is one of the oldest
professionally practiced health care system (if not the
oldest) in the world today. It is a comprehensive
system of health care with a continuous clinical tradition
of over 2000 years. This medicine originated in China, but
is practiced in many other countries today with various
local adaptation (Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese styles of
Acupuncture to name a few).
At times you will hear
Traditional Chinese Medicine referred to as Oriental/Asian
Medicine or simply as Acupuncture. You will also find that
the terms are used interchangeably. Regardless of what terms
are used, just know, that we are talking about one and the
same: a system of medicine .
Traditional Chinese
Medicine, is an umbrella term that includes five
distinct modalities or branches. Important to remember is
that all of the modalities are based on the same theoretical
foundation and on the principle of
Qi.
Here are the 5 branches that make up
TCM:
Acupuncture - Best
known and most commonly used modality in the
West. It is most often utilized for
the treatment of pain, even though it can be
used for much more than pain.
Herbology – In
China acupuncture and herbs are often used hand in hand.
There are well over 3000 + substances that have been
catalogued and that are the substance's
nature: plant, mineral or animal
nature. Chinese herbs are perfectly safe if taken
appropriately. Chinese herbals typically are taken as a
formula, a group of herbs together. Rarely are
individual herbs used by themselves, like it is
customary in the US.
Tuina - In
China it is practiced as a combination of medical
massage and adjustment. However, in the US,
practitioners typically do not use
adjustment.
Dietary
Therapy - The foods we eat influence our
health. Chinese Medicine is mindful of blending
different energies/elements of food together, so that
our health is affected
positively. Practitioners utilized dietary
therapy in treating patients.
Moving/breathing
exercises - Tai Qi, Qi Gong, etc., and the many
martial art styles that are being
practiced.
Today,approximately
1/3 of the world's population uses some form of
Traditional Chinese Medicine on a regular basis. Also,
the WHO (World Health Organization) recognizes
Acupuncture as a viable treatment for a variety
of conditions. For futher information please
visit the following link:
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2002/9241545437.pdf
|